See dwalljan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwell"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dwellen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwell"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "duell"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwell"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "duelle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwell"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dwel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwell"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dwell"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwell"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dwelle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwell"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dwellyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwell"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dweylle"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "dwellan"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*dwellian"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "dwelle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "dwellen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*dwellen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "twellen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "twellen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*dwaljaną<id:dwell>",
"id": "dwell"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰwel-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dwalaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dwaljaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dwalljan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-id=\"dwell\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*dwalljan\" id=\"Proto-West_Germanic:_dwell\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwaljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalljan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalljannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalljannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalljannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwallju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaldēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaldōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaliþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalljum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaliþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaldud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalljanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaldun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalljē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaldī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalljēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaldī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalljē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaldī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalljēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaldīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalljēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaldīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalljēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaldīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaliþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalljandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*dwalljan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dwalljan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be confused, perplex"
],
"id": "en-dwalljan-gmw-pro-verb-9sr2Png-",
"links": [
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"perplex",
"perplex"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold up, delay"
],
"id": "en-dwalljan-gmw-pro-verb-Tnt5rOCq",
"links": [
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dwalljan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwell"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dwellen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwell"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "duell"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwell"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "duelle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwell"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dwel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwell"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dwell"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwell"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dwelle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwell"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dwellyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwell"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dweylle"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "dwellan"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*dwellian"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "dwelle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "dwellen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*dwellen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "twellen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "twellen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*dwaljaną<id:dwell>",
"id": "dwell"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰwel-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dwalaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dwaljaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dwalljan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-id=\"dwell\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*dwalljan\" id=\"Proto-West_Germanic:_dwell\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwaljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalljan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalljannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalljannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalljannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwallju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaldēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaldōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaliþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalljum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaliþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaldud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalljanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaldun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalljē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaldī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalljēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaldī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalljē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaldī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalljēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaldīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalljēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaldīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalljēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaldīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaliþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalljandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dwald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*dwalljan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dwalljan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Thinking"
],
"glosses": [
"to be confused, perplex"
],
"links": [
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"perplex",
"perplex"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold up, delay"
],
"links": [
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dwalljan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dwalljan meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.